![]() ![]() ![]() The purpose of education according to Plato, was that it could lead to real knowledge that would be attained through philosophical reasoning. Platonic idealism is embedded into his extended metaphor as he encourages people to break away from materialism and focus on gearing your existence towards a higher abstract reality. This would facilitate the process of obtaining a higher understanding of truth which should be one’s ultimate goal. It is only through philosophical thinking and and proper knowledge in which you will able to see the world in many forms. Like the prisoners, people are chained to a cave, imprisoned by their five senses and their mind. Plato’s theory, the world of Forms, explains that the world we live in is a pure imitation of the real world. As a result, without philosophy, people are not unable to question the real truth. The vague and misleading interpretation of the shadows encourage the prisoners to mistake appearance for the reality of the world. Until then, we are no better than the prisoners in the cave. In order to break away from our own given blindness, we must seek proper education that will enable us to comprehend the true forms of things that make up the world. We are so focused on our own sense of reality that we neglect and encourage the ever-growing “shadows” around us. He argues that humans do not understand the complexities of the world and deem what we see true without argument. This hinderance prevents us from adequately reflecting on our surroundings. The true nature of reality is not perceived due to our lack in education. Plato brings attention to the people’s increasing ignorance and lack of concern. Plato’s extended metaphor, “The Allegory of the Cave” focuses on the theme of reality and knowledge to demonstrate that reality is not a definitive concept. ![]()
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